During translation, what is formed by the amino acids carried by tRNA?

Study for the Campbell Biology Concepts and Connections Test. Explore flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Prepare for your success!

Multiple Choice

During translation, what is formed by the amino acids carried by tRNA?

Explanation:
Translation builds a polypeptide chain. As the ribosome reads the mRNA, tRNA brings the corresponding amino acids and peptide bonds form between them, creating a growing chain that becomes a protein after folding. The other options describe events not produced by translation: RNA synthesis would be transcription, not the product of translating mRNA; mRNA isn’t the direct product of translation (the product is a polypeptide); and ribosomal RNA isn’t released as the outcome of this process.

Translation builds a polypeptide chain. As the ribosome reads the mRNA, tRNA brings the corresponding amino acids and peptide bonds form between them, creating a growing chain that becomes a protein after folding. The other options describe events not produced by translation: RNA synthesis would be transcription, not the product of translating mRNA; mRNA isn’t the direct product of translation (the product is a polypeptide); and ribosomal RNA isn’t released as the outcome of this process.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy